Storycraft

25 Signs You’re Reading a Piece of Crap

There is a lot of crap out there. Consider this a brief field guide to identifying crap in some of its myriad forms.

Today’s a shorter list, but we’ve included examples. Enjoy.

25 Signs You’re Reading a Piece of Crap

  1. An unexpected moral bursts onto the page. “The villain was defeated. Don’t do drugs.”
  2. The story takes forever to get going. “Meanwhile, on page 114, the conflict is introduced.”
  3. The writing is unclear. “Happy people like being happy and would do nice things to be happier and share the happy.”
  4. The style is overly wordy. “Happy people like being happy and would do nice things to be happier and share the happy with people who aren’t having happy.”
  5. There’s an invincible, perfect character with a throwaway flaw. “John was good at what he did, never made mistakes, but he had trouble at love.”
  6. Passive voice. “Jimmy WAS going to the store. He WAS going to his best friend’s birthday party later. He WAS thirteen already.”
  7. Telling instead of showing. “Alex was angry. He was mad that his sister had forgotten his birthday party and had gone out the night before with her friends instead of helping put up party decorations.”
  8. Unnecessary extra characters. “Over in the corner, all alone and bothering no one, the mailman read his copy of Better Homes & Gardens.”
  9. Gratuitous punctuation errors. “Donny was, happy. He–loved; going to DisneyLand.. Its the happiest of all place’s on Earth.”
  10. Subject-verb disagreements. “The cat or dog are causing a ruckus. Bob and Joan is angry about this.”
  11. Purple prose. “The grandiloquent vestiges of the clerical impersonator bore a genuine ecumenical pedigree.”
  12. The presence of informed attributes. “Christopher is a good writer.”
  13. Tonal disconnect. “The sky was bright and the sun was shining. Birds were chirping. The crisp morning air was sprinkled with the smell of dew. Dave resolved to fight–to die, for glorious honor in war. Wherever the little man was held down under the boot of evil, wherever children cry out for a hero, there would Dave be.”
  14. Shifting tense. “I was going to the park for lunch. A car is speeding down the road. I will be hit by the car.”
  15. Shifting perspective. “I rested on the park bench and enjoyed my lunch burrito. Back at the office, Dave feels angry about missing his lunch and wants to punch Bill when he gets back from eating his burrito at the park.”
  16. Author diatribes. “Alec frothed when he read the Facebook post. ‘Don’t you get it?’ he typed angrily. ‘Any idiot can see that the elected official is a moron, the truth speaks for itself!’”
  17. Adverb overkill. “Quietly, sneakily, Jim snuck into the room. Quickly, he sprinted into the shadows as the door closed behind him.”
  18. Strawmen. “‘Ah, but you see,’ Elliot started. ‘You’re incorrect about the current political landscape for the following citable and un-counterable reasons.”
  19. Cliches. “Spencer resolved to take it to the next level. Come hell or high water, by the end of the day, one would win, one would fall.”
  20. Overly-complicated plot. “Once we find the passkey, we’ll be able to get past the outer wall. But, we have to wait until the solstice blinds the optical readers and Bravo Team has bypassed the encryption at the Siberian outpost. If we’re able to then reroute the convoy, we’ll have a small window of opportunity to use crack the safe. Unfortunately, if the passcode is in ancient Sumerian, we may have to recruit my ex-girlfriend from college who I haven’t seen in sixteen years and lives on an oil rig.”
  21. It doesn’t end when it should. “I hugged my sister, and together we finally cried. Cried for our dog, who had been there for us, and for whom we could not be there anymore…The next day, I decided to go to the mall and clear my head.”
  22. Unresolved mysteries. “I always wondered what the deal was with the cuneiform written on the insides of the bank vault.”
  23. Overdone exposition. “We have to find the lost treasure of Abraham Lincoln, who you might remember was our nation’s sixteenth president, and liberator of the slaves from the South. He wore a stovetop pipe hat and was very tall. He was born in a log cabin and learned to read by candlelight…”
  24. Crappy, stilted dialogue. “‘Hello ex-wife!’”
  25. Unnecessary vulgarity. I’ll leave this one to your imagination.

Writing in Cold Blood

There’s nothing to match the thrill of having a hot idea–one that sets your blood on fire with anticipation and excitement. When that fire fills you, all you should want to do is get that idea down on paper, and at double time. Hot ideas burn out at a wicked pace, and you owe it to yourself to save it as fast as your little hands can write. These are wonderful moments in the life of any writer.

This is not about those times.

If the hot idea ignites your blood, then the absence of a hot idea can leave your veins shivering. Lots of writers frost over while waiting for that next hot idea to land in their lap. Some never even touch the keyboard or pen until the next idea “arrives”.

You need to dodge the hot/cold mentality altogether and focus on what really makes for a prolific writer. It isn’t waiting for that next idea to come to you–it’s going out and chasing down that next hot idea, clubbing it over the head, and dragging it back to your cave. But how do you chase down and club an idea?

Simple. By writing. Writing, no matter what.

Writing in cold blood is not always easy–hell, it almost never is. It can be tedious, frustrating, and can leave your head feeling numb. Every new word can remind you of that last trip to the dentist. But, just like getting a filling, you may not like it, but it’s worth it in the long run. Why?

Writing is a skill, and like any skill, without practice you lose your edge. Hell, if I don’t write every day then the words and ideas that I have in my head start to stave off and go stale. Your mind is a machine, and without daily maintenance, the parts gather gunk and the whole damn thing risks seizing up during one of those oh-so-rare hot ideas. Zero-to-Sixty writing is a high-risk game, and one you can avoid.

Writing in cold blood is annoying, it’s frustrating, and it tests your commitment. If you’re serious about being a writer, though, it’s one of the more important things you can do. Business types like the label “best practice”, and, for as little as I care about the business world, I have to agree. It is a best practice, because it keeps your juices flowing. A rolling stone gathers no moss, and pumping blood doesn’t go cold. Not only will you be ready when that next hot idea crosses your sights–you’ll probably handle it more quickly and with more depth of skill than you would have if you had just sat around waiting for it to fall into your lap.

On the Terror of the Blank Page

Very few things can match the terror of a blank page. Whether you work long form or use a word processor, when you sit down to write, it’s showtime–you’ve created your own private stage, the lights are on you, and the curtain’s rising. The audience has filled their seats, the orchestra has finished warming up, the show is ready to begin, right?

Except, like most of us, you open your mouth, and no words come out. Perhaps you manage a small, bleated yip before freezing up completely. Then you just stand there, dumbfounded and uncertain, with all eyes on you.

But what is this? Why is this happening? Here you are  your own private God, no? Why, the words should just spring forth–Let There Be Story–and then the page should just automatically fill up, or perhaps the keyboard should just starting clicking away on its own, or the pen should spring to life, scribbling furiously across entire reams of paper, yes?

If only.

Relax. We all get the jitters from time to time. And isn’t that really what this is? Rather than facing off against an expectant audience, though, we’re facing off against an internal audience–and our fears, doubts, and misgivings all have season tickets in the box seat. They sit up there, munching on their popcorn and their candy, slurping soda while spilling it on the floor, and the whole time they’re yelling “Give it up!” or “You’ll never make it, Fatso!” or whatever deflating insult your mind can cook up for them to shout. Even if you manage to quiet their little voices, you can never quite escape the feeling of their eyes, constantly zipping all over you–judging you, evaluating you, provoking you into feeling that maybe they’re right, maybe this is foolish, maybe I should give up.

Except, there are no eyes, are there? Your fears, doubts, and misgivings–those are just figments of your imagination, aren’t they? So, what’s really happening, and what can you do to stop it?

I’ve used the analogy of a stage performance because I feel it’s an appropriate comparison, and hopefully one that gives some semblance of what’s really going on inside the mind of your friendly neighborhood writer. Both are situations where you have an entertainer trying their damnedest to amuse an audience, to wow them with some brilliant and unexpected bravura performance. And, in both situations, it’s entirely possible that at any point your may spiral into despair and want to curl up into a ball in front of everyone and bawl your eyes out.

It’s stage fright, pure and simple. The blank page is terrifying to most writers. Now, I’m sure there are a few daring souls out there who look upon the their word processor or notepad and feel no fear–perhaps exhilaration, even–but I have not met them (and probably never will).

So what to do? Just start typing whatever comes into your head? Fill the page with endless rhetorical questions? Perhaps give in and actually do curl up into a ball?

I’m not brazen enough to declare there is one end-all correct answer here. There isn’t, or if there is, then it’s known by one guy, and he ain’t sharing. Maybe he’s the son of a bitch who looks at his notepad with boundless enthusiasm. But for the rest of us, down here on Earth, we turn to  little tricks to get the juices flowing–writing prompts, workshops, daily goals, and an endless stream of sugary snacks and gut-rotting soda.

Tiny crutches, I think of them. They ultimately help you, or they don’t. Whatever yours is–and I know you have one–if it works, I say do it, and do it without guilt. Me, personally, I love sour lemon candies. I work with a big bag of them in my drawer. Some days, they’re a reward for hitting the 1000-word mark. Other days, they’re encouragement to keep going until I hit the 20-word mark. No matter what, they’re there to keep me going.

I hope you have something that keeps you going–a personal totem, or sorts. A fount of power or a direct line to your Muse if you’re the poetic source. But something that keeps you going, keeps you writing. Something that keeps you standing on that stage, staring right back at all your fears and doubts, because believe me pal, they’re not going to be the ones to blink first. They never quite go away, either, but don’t let that stop you. In a way, they’ll keep you honest, but only if you have the wisdom to know when and when not to listen to them. It’s an interesting notion–that fear and doubt can be positive forces. It’s one of those ideas that sits right on the edge of your awareness, but we’ll have to save that discussion for another day.

For now, the key lesson to take away from this is that no matter what, you’ve already gone to the trouble of creating your stage, hiring your orchestra, and selling the tickets, so there’s no turning back now. It may start with a yip, but if you can push that to a second one, and then a third, you might just be on your way.

Keep going. Maybe you end up a ball on the floor at the end of the day, but you have to start somewhere, right?

Keep going. You never know where a yip can take you.

50 Strong Images

Stephen King says in his wonderful memoir On Writing that imagery is what allows the reader to become a sensory participant in your story. I believe him. Without imagery, your story has nowhere to happen. Only by creating a place for your story do you allow your characters room to move, to grow, and to surprise you.

Today’s list contains fifty images designed to invoke something within your mind’s eye. If they do, then I win. If they don’t, then I lose. And if, for a moment, that image takes you to another place–clicks your mind’s eye over to another view, so to speak–then I win big time.

Note how in almost each example the image is active. Each image is doing something. Except for taste imagery, which tends to be more passive, but I feel this is because when tasting, the subject is almost always the taster, not the taste.

Some are bonus images, in that they appeal to more than one sense. Most are written in the present tense and use that omnipresent you to help sell the image.

  1. A red apple sitting on a wooden table
  2. A trumpet hitting a high note
  3. A dog rubbing against your leg
  4. Garbage rotting on a curb
  5. Sweet, cold cherry pie
  6. Sunlight glaring off a car window
  7. Asphalt burning under your bare feet
  8. Sour lemonade puckering your lips
  9. An icepack chilling the skin around your ankle
  10. A car squealing its tires
  11. Thunder rattling a building
  12. The coarse fabric of a cheap pillowcase scratching your face
  13. A crowd of teenagers egging on a fight
  14. Cigarette smoke floating in the air
  15. The momentary feeling of weightlessness when you’ve just been hit by another vehicle on the road
  16. Very hot food burning your throat
  17. The civil defense siren blaring
  18. Loud bass thumping the windows
  19. A sink dripping
  20. Sawdust laying on the floor
  21. Quiet music playing
  22. Shadows crawling across the room at sunset
  23. Snow piled up along the curb
  24. A cat sleeping under a rocking chair
  25. A carved skull reflecting moonlight
  26. An old book gathering dust on a table
  27. Condensation gathering on the outside of a glass of tea
  28. A shaving razor slipping against your skin
  29. A dog barking after midnight
  30. Flowers blooming after a rainstorm
  31. A bee sting prickling up your arm
  32. Static erupting out of your radio
  33. Sweat sticking to your skin
  34. The sun’s rays beating down on you
  35. A piece of paper slicing your finger
  36. Bleach stinging your eyes
  37. The mild whiff of antiseptic hanging in the air
  38. A crowded market bustling with people
  39. The needle from an immunization or IV pinching your skin
  40. Graffiti covering a wall
  41. A loose hair tickling your forehead
  42. A dark sedan following you across town
  43. Mud splashing up
  44. A thumbtack poking your foot
  45. Donut crumbs sticking to your fingers
  46. Your stomach aching after eating something undercooked
  47. Bad breath hitting you in the face
  48. A kitten nuzzling your hand
  49. An air conditioner humming
  50. Red ink staining your fingers

50 Bizarre Juxtapositions

Juxtaposition, or Contrast, is the smashing together of two disparate things to create interest–the things of human interest stories. Cats and Dogs. Orange juice and toothpaste.

Contrast doesn’t have to run on polar opposites. Direct opposition is the realm of tired cliché. Take the classic example of a clean freak and a slob–done to death. Can we think of something that’s off at a right angle that goes in a new direction and draws a new, interesting comparison? Instead of a slob, why not a survivalist? A voodoo priest, or better yet, a priestess?

The list below is sporadic, and at times bizarre. That is on purpose. Some are situations, some are just vague concepts, and some are character driven. The key component behind every example is using differences to compel the narrative.

  1. A minister paired with a cat burglar
  2. A blizzard during a funeral
  3. Circus music during a final exam
  4. Kittens and militias
  5. A craft store in a skyscraper
  6. Environmental activism and exorcisms
  7. Vegetable gardens and store mannequins
  8. A middle-aged NASA engineer and a homeless person
  9. Graveyards and cotton candy
  10. Jazz music playing in the desert
  11. Catfish and Socialism
  12. Riverboats and Fairy Tales
  13. Banks and the SAT
  14. Skydiving and church
  15. Motivational posters in a mortuary
  16. Depression and roller coasters
  17. Railroads and Tropical Islands
  18. Kleptomania and the National Forest Service
  19. Pie charts and Pulp Serials
  20. A steamer trunk in Ancient Greece
  21. A Boxer who loves Hello Kitty
  22. Horoscopes for Dogs
  23. Finding Three Wishes along with a Mysterious Sealed Envelope
  24. The Apocalypse and your High School Prom
  25. A war vet and a stolen painting
  26. Werewolves and Candygrams
  27. Hypochondria and Time Travel
  28. The Deep South and Sea World
  29. Bears versus the US Army Corps of Engineers
  30. Cowboys and Quakers
  31. A stage magician who becomes a detective
  32. Crop dusters and the homeless problem
  33. High blood pressure and Dreaming
  34. Tombstones and Puppets
  35. Heaven and razors
  36. Teenagers and Cholera
  37. Circus Clowns and the Internet
  38. Double Vision and Lawyers
  39. Mirrors and Weather Forecasting
  40. Cats and Wolves
  41. Thunder and Accordions
  42. Children’s Birthday Parties and Alcoholism
  43. Ants and Nudity
  44. Birds and childbirth
  45. Bald people and angry spirits
  46. Beards and Felonies
  47. The Russians and The Moon
  48. Whale poaching and the Girl Scouts
  49. Kindness and Insanity
  50. Snowmen and pants

50 Causes of Writer’s Block

If you write, then you know the feeling of being unable to write. You want to, but try as you might, that magical force doesn’t respond well to commands. And why should it? It’s not as if the Muse is out anything just because you aren’t making the grade.

The Muse is a fickle lady, and she doesn’t just grant her gifts on anybody and everybody who sits down and declares “And now I write.” In fact, I imagine if the Muse is even in the room at all when such declarations are made, that she stifles a chuckle and goes back to reading her magazine.

Writing is not easy, and we as writers make it hard on ourselves. We have bad habits, bad expectations, and bad outlooks. Some of them are internally created, others are external, but they are forces at play on us when we sit down to write.

The Muse never smiled down on anybody who didn’t first sit down and put their nose to the grindstone, churning out page after page of work until–maybe, just maybe–they had produced enough to convince the Muse that we’re serious here damnit, put down that magazine, and work with us.

Until you have created a suitable offering, be prepared to face any number of stumbling blocks. They come in all shapes, all sizes, and they can sneak up on you. They can be important in their own right (most are), but in the context of writing they are hindrances. They often find their way in under the crack of your study door, and it’s important catch them early, and not ignore them, but put them back where they belong–outside your study, where you will get to them once the Muse has finished her reading.

“And now I write.”

  1. Over-thinking
  2. Under-thinking
  3. Television
  4. Phone calls
  5. Unexpected Visitors
  6. Research
  7. “Research”
  8. Illness
  9. Video Games
  10. Pets
  11. Internet Connections
  12. Loud motorcycles
  13. Yard work
  14. Bills
  15. Weather
  16. The Day Job
  17. Chores
  18. Music
  19. Public places
  20. Self doubt
  21. Fear
  22. Forgetfulness
  23. Over-planning
  24. Boredom
  25. Success
  26. Failure
  27. Relationships
  28. Death
  29. School
  30. Expectation
  31. Entitlement
  32. Ignorance
  33. Overly critical nature
  34. Biting off too much at once
  35. Perfectionism
  36. Pretention
  37. Anger
  38. Allergies
  39. Not turning inward
  40. Lack of Enthusiasm
  41. Disappointment
  42. Holidays
  43. Neighbors
  44. Resentment
  45. Setbacks
  46. Misconceptions
  47. Exhaustion
  48. Uncomfortable chair
  49. Ignorance
  50. Hunger
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